A denture is a removable dental appliance designed to replace missing teeth and surrounding tissue. Dentures can replace all teeth in an arch (complete dentures) or just a few teeth (partial dentures) for those who have some remaining natural teeth. These prosthetic devices are typically crafted from acrylic resin, porcelain, or a combination of both materials.
Types of Dentures
Complete Dentures: Complete dentures are used when all the teeth in either the upper or lower arch are missing. They are custom-made to fit over the gums, restoring both the function and appearance of a person’s smile.
Partial Dentures: Partial dentures are used when only some teeth are missing. They attach to existing natural teeth with metal clasps or precision attachments, filling in gaps and helping to prevent remaining teeth from shifting.
Implant-Supported Dentures: Implant-supported dentures are a more stable and long-term solution. These dentures are anchored by dental implants that are surgically placed in the jawbone, offering enhanced support and reducing the risk of the denture shifting or becoming uncomfortable. Learn more about Implant-Supported Dentures.
Benefits of Dentures
Improved Aesthetics: Dentures restore the natural appearance of a person’s smile, improving self-esteem.
Enhanced Function: Dentures help restore the ability to chew and speak properly, which may be compromised due to missing teeth.
Jaw Support: They provide support to the cheeks and lips, maintaining facial structure and preventing sagging often associated with tooth loss.
Considerations and Care
Adjustment Period: When first wearing dentures, there may be a period of adjustment. They might feel bulky or uncomfortable initially, but over time, they tend to feel more natural.
Maintenance: Regular cleaning is essential to prevent the buildup of plaque and bacteria and to maintain the fit and appearance of dentures. Dentures should be removed at night and cleaned with a non-abrasive cleaner. Explore Preventive Care for Oral Hygiene.
Replacement: Over time, dentures may need to be relined or replaced as the jawbone changes shape due to the loss of natural teeth.
Conclusion
Dentures offer an effective solution for individuals who have lost their teeth, restoring both function and appearance. They are an essential option for patients who are not candidates for dental implants or those who prefer a removable option for tooth replacement.
References
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. “Dentures: Replacing Missing Teeth.”
American Dental Association (ADA). “Dentures.”
Mayo Clinic. “Dentures: How They Work.”
