What Are Dental Caries?
Dental caries—commonly known as cavities—are one of the most common oral health problems worldwide. They occur when bacteria in the mouth produce acids that break down the protective enamel layer on your teeth. If left untreated, this decay can progress deeper into the tooth, causing pain, infection, and even tooth loss.
🦷 Want to know what makes up your tooth? Learn more in our Tooth Anatomy Guide.
Causes of Cavities
Cavities develop over time due to several contributing factors, including:
- Plaque buildup: A sticky film of bacteria that coats your teeth.
- Sugary and acidic foods: These feed bacteria and accelerate enamel erosion.
- Poor oral hygiene: Skipping brushing or flossing allows plaque to remain.
- Dry mouth: Saliva helps neutralize acid; a lack of it increases decay risk.
- Inadequate fluoride: Fluoride helps remineralize enamel and resist decay.
Signs You May Have a Cavity
If you notice any of the following symptoms, it’s time to see your dentist:
- Tooth sensitivity to sweets, cold, or heat
- Visible holes or dark spots on the tooth
- Pain when chewing
- Bad breath or an unpleasant taste
Learn more about Tooth Sensitivity and what it may be telling you about your oral health.
How to Prevent Dental Caries
Good oral hygiene and routine dental visits can significantly reduce your risk of cavities. Here’s how to stay ahead:
- Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth
- Visit your McKinney dentist for regular cleanings and exams
- Limit sugary and acidic snacks and beverages
- Consider fluoride treatments or dental sealants
🧠 Explore How to Brush Your Teeth Properly for a refresher on technique and timing.
Why Prevention Matters
Preventing cavities not only protects your smile but also reduces the risk of future dental procedures like fillings, crowns, or root canals. Early detection and treatment are key to maintaining long-term oral health.
Final Thoughts
Dental caries are preventable with the right habits and support. At Pecan Tree Family Dentistry, we provide personalized care and preventive treatments to help our McKinney, TX community keep their smiles bright and healthy.
📞 Schedule your next checkup by calling us at (972) 562-0767 or contact us online.
